Fractional electron calculations with DH-DFT

Hi,

I’m interested in performing fractional electron (FE) calculations to assess the delocalization error of a double-hybrid density functional, B2PLYP-D3BJ/aug-cc-pVDZ. I’m using the frac module y’all developed (thank you!), calculating the SCF energy of water (fixed geometry) as a function of the number of electrons, N.

I’m having trouble reliably obtaining the endpoints of fractional scans with frac_traverse. For example, during a scan of HOMO occupancy, I can get three different energies (Hartrees) for the cation of water:

  • FE-SCF extrapolation as N --> -1: E ~ -75.9288;
  • FE-SCF calculation with N = -1: E = -75.9086;
  • Standard SCF calculation of doublet cation: E = -75.9123.

I’ve attached the data and a visualization of the full E(N) curves at the bottom of this post. They show that in the above case, this discrepancy is caused by discontinuities in the MP2 correction at N=-1. However, in the anion case (N --> 1), discontinuities in the DFT contribution cause a similar problem.

Perhaps naively, I would expect all three measures of E(N) to be the same in both the anion and cation cases. Since I haven’t seen this behavior in the literature anywhere (e.g. DH-DFs are well behaved here), I was hoping y’all would be able to shed some light on this issue. As the deviation from linear FE-SCF energy as a function of N is a common measure of DE, it’s important to understand which endpoint I should be using in a linear interpolation.

Thanks in advance! Let me know if there’s any additional information I can provide to help clarify my question.

-Wes

Edit: I’m using Psi4 1.3.2, Git: Rev {HEAD} ecbda83. I’ve also attached input files that can be used to replicate the results. Thanks!

Plot:
Water_E_vs_N_plot

Data:
Water_E_vs_N_data.txt (2.5 KB)

Psi4 inputs:
frac.dat (682 Bytes)
integer.dat (507 Bytes)